Metalurh-Zaprizhya

The conflict in the Donbass, and the resulting financial uncertainty in Ukraine continue to have an affect on the nation’s Ukrainian Premier League. On September 8 the Russian language sports page championat.ru reported that Metalurh Zaporizhya might be compelled to cease operations, because of financial problems.

Zaporizhya currently stand in last place in the Ukrainian Premier League, and it now appears that the club has until October to fulfil its financial obligations.  A statement on the club’s homepage this week read: “The [economic] situation has become much more complicated in the face of the deteriorating economic and political crisis in Ukraine, which has created additional challenges in financing, maintaining, and developing the club, and has now become a real threat to the club’s existence.” The statement further reads that “In the light of those circumstance, we [the club] consider it necessary to inform about the impending failure to meet financial obligations after October 1st 2015. We therefore appeal to fans of the football club to step forward, and to assist with financial patronage of PFC Metalurh Zaporizhya.”

Vyacheslav Boguslayev—a people’s deputy in the Ukrainian Parliament, the Rada, and the owner of JSC Motor Sich—is the owner of the club. But, as the Ukrainian sports page Tribuna.com reported, the Boguslayev family has recently announced that they can no longer carry the burden of financing the club on their own. With the present financial uncertainty in the country, however, it seems unlikely that an oligarch will step forward to buy Metalurh, especially when one considers the club’s recent decline on the playing field.

Metalurh are not the only club that faces bankruptcy; Metalist Kharkiv may also be on the brink of ceasing operations. Currently, Metalist owes outstanding wages to several players including former Ukrainian international Edmar Halovskyi de Lacerda. Edmar has since sued the club, and a UEFA ruling is expected in October. The club does not have the money to pay the outstanding wages, and may be forced into bankruptcy if Edmar wins the case.

Metalist’s financial problems date back to December 2012 when the club was bought by the than relatively unknown businessman Serhiy Kurchenko. Kurchenko was listed at the time as the owner of gas company Gaz Ukrainia and was regarded by some as a somewhat enigmatic figure (and a billionaire at the tender age of 27, no less). Speculation was rife that the club were merely to serve as a front for questionable business activities that involved the former Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovich.

Shortly after the takeover of Metalist Kharkiv, Gas Ukraine became rebranded as VETEK and its new ownership group made flamboyant promises of Champions League football and titles to fans and the municipal authorities who owned part of the stadium. But three years later, the club had neither reached the group stages of the Champions League nor had they won any silverware. Kurchenko’s close relationship with the former Yanukovich regime also meant that he was forced to flee the country after the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, which had led to the disposal of Viktor Yanukovich and his cronies.

There are persistent rumours that former owner Oleksandr Yaroslavsky could step in, and save the club from financial bankruptcy. As one fan explained “realistically, the club is dead unless Yaroslavsky returns. The fans aren’t even angry anymore, just depressed, and the anti-Kurchenko chants are more of a formality (although still very entertaining). Basically for a city of 2 million people with only 1 club, and a top stadium, to get 5000 turning out is a scandal.”

Metalist are currently eighth, six spots ahead of last placed Metalurh, in the Ukrainian Premier League but in terms of finances they may very well share the same destiny as Zaporizhya—financial termination. This would be a worst-case scenario for the Ukrainian Premier League as organizers are now looking at a storyline in which the league may only be contested by twelve teams come October. Even worse, the continued conflict in the country means that several other clubs are also facing financial problems; Metalurh, and Metalist may just be the first dominoes to fall in a long line of bankruptcies in Ukrainian football.

About the author – Manuel Veth

Manuel Veth is a freelance journalist and Editor in Chief @FutbolgradLive and writes about the economics and politics of Soviet and post-Soviet football. You can find his work at Futbolgrad.com.

twitter: @homosovieticus

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The-regeneration-of-Ligue-1

Champions League fanatics will remember the times when Olympique Lyonnais became a main stay of the latter stages of the knockout rounds. A team filled with household names, a young Karim Benzema introducing himself to the world, Lisandro Lopez turning in performances that would endear him to Lyon fans forever and finally the mercurial Juninho scoring magnificent free kicks with his pioneering knuckleball technique. Some years earlier Olympique Marseille had won the first ever Champions League, defeating AC Milan with the likes of Marcel Desailly, Didier Deschamps and Rudi Voller gracing the Stade Velodrome. Marseille remain the only French team to ever win the Champions League and Lyon the only team to create any sort of legacy in Europe until the arrival of money bags Paris St Germain and Monaco.

But over a timeline spanning 18 months, French football has gone under it’s very own renaissance. Already well known for impressive scouting networks, player development and youth tournaments the French went back to their roots in an effort to bring success, as well as recognition, back to Ligue 1. Whilst the newly enriched and revered Bundesliga was winning the hearts of hipsters across Europe with it’s fan owned, fast and furious football, Ligue 1 teams undertook a mission to resuscitate the league.

The lower reaches of Ligue 1 has since become populated with young players who have graduated from the academy of their clubs , and those who have been bought in at a young age with the ideal being that they are sold for profit a short time later. Anthony Martial would be the prime example, bought in for €3,6m and sold 18 months later for €36m to Manchester United. Low risk, big profit with a lot of banking on potential that could disappear in a heart beat. But the game plan is, slowly but surely, working – especially for the clubs whose revenue streams allow for a series of cheap transfers in one period.

At the close of the Premier League transfer window Ligue 1 had banked £200m from player sales, with the majority of players going to clubs that hover around mid-table. To put this into context, over the previous six years Ligue 1 had sold for a combined total of £400m. Aston Villa have been the biggest advocate of the French market, bringing in a total of 4 players at a combined cost of £34m. Overall, there have been 18 new arrivals from France this summer alone.

Despite their vast amount of riches, Monaco have been incredibly shrewd with their transfer business over the past three years and despite the big name arrivals of Falcao and James Rodriguez stealing the limelight,  it is the smaller transfers that have proved to be the most beneficial. The big names achieved Champions League qualification, with the profit from their sales and increased revenue meaning that a stream of youngsters flocked to the Stade Louis II. Since then, Yannick Ferreira Carrasco, Layvin Kurzawa, Anthony Martial and Geoffrey Kondogbia have been sold for a massive profit to clubs in Spain, England and Italy. The club have also made a name for themselves as tough negotiators over the course of this summer in a big to make themselves self-sustainable.

As clubs from the lower reaches of Ligue 1 turn themselves into profitable businesses through player sales, the onus is on them to resinvest the money wisely. Especially in the case of Moanco, Lyon, Nantes and Lille whose bank accounts have been swollen by Premier League TV money, Indonesian investment from Italy and Qatari Euros from Paris. Should they reinvest this money as wisely as they have in the first instance, then it will not be long before another French team finds themselves as a mainstay of latter stage Champions League football like Paris St Germain currently are, and Monaco destined to become.

About the Author – Ben Jarman

Freelance football writer with a penchant for Spanish and European football. Work published by Fulham FC, Italian FA and the Evening Standard.

Twitter: @sonikkicks

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